【詞匯】
1.amateur n./a.業(yè)余愛(ài)好(者的)
2.analysis n.分析(報(bào)告)
3.apply vi.申請(qǐng);適用于 vt.應(yīng)用,運(yùn)用使互相關(guān)聯(lián);
4.arise vi.出現(xiàn),發(fā)生;引起,起源于;起身
5.assumption n.假定,臆斷;擔(dān)任,承擔(dān)
6.assure vt.使確信,使放心;確保
7.authority n.權(quán)威,專(zhuān)家;權(quán)力;(常用 pl.)官方
8.avoid vt.避免,避開(kāi);預(yù)防
9.bias n.偏見(jiàn);偏袒,偏心 vt.使有偏見(jiàn)
10.brief a.簡(jiǎn)潔的 v.簡(jiǎn)短介紹,簡(jiǎn)要匯報(bào)
【長(zhǎng)難句】
Quotas get action: they “open the way to equality and they break through the glass ceiling,” according to Reding, a result seen in France and other countries with legally binding provisions on placing women in top business positions.
【主語(yǔ)】 Quotas
【謂語(yǔ)】 get
【賓語(yǔ)】 action
【狀語(yǔ)】 they “open the way to equality and they break through the glass ceiling,” according to Reding,
【主語(yǔ)】 a result
【賓語(yǔ)】 tseen in France and other countries with legally binding provisions on placing women in top business positions.
【語(yǔ)法分析】本句主干為Quotas get action,總括定額的作用,冒號(hào)后內(nèi)容對(duì)其做進(jìn)一步解釋說(shuō)明:open the way to equality和break through the glass ceiling具體說(shuō)明定額的作用;a result seen...則以具體實(shí)例印證定額的作用。
【譯文】在瑞丁看來(lái),定額會(huì)產(chǎn)生行動(dòng):它們“開(kāi)辟通往平等之路,且打破晉升障礙”,這一結(jié)果已可見(jiàn)于法國(guó)和其他對(duì)女性在企業(yè)高層所占比例有明文規(guī)定的國(guó)家
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